How do I know if I'm in
the Zone? There are a number of things that you may experience
when you are in the Zone. You may have more energy, better mental
focus, or reduced hunger and cravings. You won't get that tired
feeling that many experience late in the day. Basically, you should
have a feeling of overall well being. If you are not experiencing
these things after following the program for a couple of weeks, you
are probably not in the Zone.
When can I expect to see results?
You'll be happy to learn that some changes will become apparent
almost overnight. You will likely notice an increase in urination as
your body naturally rids itself of excess sodium and water. Any
swelling of your legs (edema) will begin to disappear. A weight loss
of over five pounds in the two weeks is not unlikely but this is not
true fat loss. You can expect weight loss to even out after an
initial two week period. Loss of body fat occurs at a rate of a
pound to a pound and a half per week. This the safe and desired
physiological rate for most people and will become apparent by the
third week of the ZonePerfect Nutrition Program.
As you harness the power of food, you can expect increased energy
levels and better mental focus within 48 hours. Your cholesterol
profile - especially the triglyceride and HDL levels - will show
dramatic improvement at about six weeks.
Is the Zone a high protein diet?
No, the Zone is protein adequate. High protein diets usually
allow you to eat as much protein and fat as you want and severely
limit your carbohydrate intake. The Zone recommends eating only
enough protein to satisfy your body's requirements. Because you are
always consuming more carbohydrates than protein with the Zone you
will not experience ketosis.
Can you follow the zone if you are pregnant? What adjustments do I
have to make?
For pregnant women, increase your daily blocks by three adding
one block to each of your major meals. This increase is to ensure
adequate protein for both mother and child. Be advised, regardless
of your calculations, a pregnant woman should eat a minimum of 14
blocks a day.
Can I safely breastfeed while on the Zone? What adjustments do I
have to make?
For nursing mothers, increase your daily blocks by one and a half
to two blocks by adding approximately one half block to each meal.
If you were following the Zone throughout your pregnancy you will
actually be decreasing your blocks by one to one and a half. The
minimum blocks for any nursing mother is 13 blocks a day.
Can children follow the Zone?
Children can safely follow The Zone diet. Since they are still
growing, however, calculation of their correct protein needs is
difficult. We recommend that you supply all meals and snacks to
children in the proper ratio of protein/carbohydrate/fat, but be
generous with their total block count. Once they begin to get used
to eating in the Zone, and any carbohydrate addiction comes under
control, your child will begin to eat more appropriately which will
ensure an adequate nutrient intake. You can start easing them into
the Zone Program by eliminating all soda and fruit juice, cutting up
fruit and combining IT with string cheese, and eliminating all foods
containing partially hydrogenated oil (especially prevalent in most
peanut butter).
Is the Zone safe for diabetics?
The Zone is safe for both type I and type II diabetics. Type II
diabetics will likely have much improved blood sugar control by
following the ZonePerfect Nutrition Program. All diabetics should be
in close contact with their physicians as they embark on the
ZonePerfect Nutrition Program. Type I diabetics will likely see
their insulin dosage greatly reduced almost immediately and should
be working closely with a health care professional.
What is the best way to get started?
There are many ways to learn about the Zone. The ZonePerfect web
site is a great place to start. It is loaded with informative
resources, articles that are updated daily, and support from other
Zoners. We also suggest reading at least one of Dr. Sears' books.
most people who are on the Zone advise beginners to read at least
one book so they will have a good background in how and why the Zone
works.
ZonePerfect Nutrition has several products available for purchase
that are designed to help get you into the Zone quickly and easily.
The Quick Start Kit is a perfect example. It is filled with
ZonePerfect Nutrition support products and ZonePerfect Food products
to help you get a sense what it means to be in the Zone. You get to
try the ZonePerfect Nutritional products as well as get all the
information you need. We especially recommend the video, The
ZonePerfect Nutrition Program Made Simple and Easy. This video is
included in the Quick Start Kit as well as being offered for
purchase by itself or with the ZonePerfect Handbook. For more
information on any of these products you can call 800-390-6690 and
speak to a sales associate or visit our web site store.
Visiting some specific areas on this website will also provide
you with a lot of useful information. The Guide to the Zone and the
Mastering the Zone sections offer two choices for an informative
overview of the program. This FAQ section contains the most
frequently asked questions, while the Health Zone Q&A section offers
daily answers to reader questions by one of our health experts,
Jeanne Rhynsburger RN. The discussion board is another resource that
is very useful as it offers a place for readers to share tips,
ideas, recipes and support.
What is a Zone Block?
The block system was developed to make entering the Zone easier.
A Zone block is made up of a mini-block from each macronutrient
category (protein, carbohydrate and fat). By balancing your
mini-blocks in a 1:1:1 ratio, you can easily attain the proper
caloric ratio of 40% carbohydrate, 30% protein, and 30% fat without
having to measure grams.
What is a mini-block?
A mini-block refers to one block of carbohydrate or protein or
fat. One mini-block from each macronutrient, when put together, make
up one block. One mini-block of carbohydrates is equal to 9 grams.
This could be a half of an apple or a cup of green beans. One
mini-block of protein is equal to 7 grams. An ounce of chicken or
lean meat is a good example of a mini-block of protein. One
mini-block of fat is equal to 1.5 grams (or 3 grams - see below).
This could be 1/3 tsp. of olive oil or a few nuts. See our online
food database for more information on serving sizes for thousands of
food items.
How many grams in a fat block?
Technically speaking, each fat block is 3 grams. In his writings,
Dr. Sears has assumed one would be using a Low-fat protein source
(not non-fat), such as chicken, for their protein requirement. In
each block of low-fat protein, there is approx. 1.5 grams of
"hidden" fat. Therefore, you only need to add 1.5 grams of fat to
get the desired 3 grams. If you are using a NON-fat protein source,
such as non-fat cottage cheese or protein powder, you should double
your fat blocks from the amounts as they are listed in the books in
order to get the full 3 grams of fat per block. Making this
adjustment will yield the 30%P, 40%C, and 30%F Zone ratio depending
on which type of protein you are using. Likewise, if you are using a
protein source which is higher in fat, you shouldn't add any
additional fat.
How do I find out how much food I should be eating?
Go to our online calculator to get your personal profile. It will
tell you how many blocks you should be eating.
The book says I should eat 8 blocks a day and the online calculator
says I should eat 11 blocks a day. How much should I eat?
The minimum number of blocks an adult should have is 11 blocks. This
minimum was adjusted, due to added research, after Dr. Sears' first
three books were written.
My weight is off the charts. How do I know how many blocks I should
eat?
If your weight or measurements are off the charts, assume that
you are 50% body fat and calculate your blocks from there. Also,
estimate your activity level at least one level higher than it
actually is. Once you start losing weight and your measurements are
within the charts, recalculate your blocks using the calculations in
the books or the online calculator.
Is a block of fat 1.5 or 3 grams?
Technically speaking, each fat block is 3 grams.The Zone assumes
that one would be using a low-fat protein source (not non-fat), such
as chicken, for their protein requirement. In each block of low-fat
protein, there is approx. 1.5 grams of "hidden" fat. Therefore, you
only need to add 1.5 grams of fat to get the desired 3 grams. If you
are using a NON-fat protein source, such as non-fat cottage cheese
or protein powder, you should double your fat blocks from the
amounts as they are listed in the books in order to get the full 3
grams of fat per block. Making this adjustment will yield the 30%P,
40%C, and 30%F Zone ratio depending on which type of protein you are
using. Likewise, if you are using a protein source which is higher
in fat, you shouldn't add any additional fat.
What type of fat should I use for my required fat blocks?
You should choose monounsaturated fat sources for your added fat.
Some good sources include olives, olive oil, almonds, macadamia nuts
and avocados. Some saturated fats and polyunsaturated fats are
required by the body but most people will likely get more than
enough from their low fat protein sources.
How strict do I have to be with my fat blocks?
Since monounsaturated fat has no effect on insulin levels,
strictly counting every gram is not necessary. This is not to say
that you can have as much fat as you want. Remember that each gram
of fat has 9 calories while each gram of protein and carbohydrate
has only 4 grams. This means that those fat grams can add up rather
quickly. While keeping the appropriate protein to carb ratio is
important on the zone, also important is keeping total calories
consumed low.
So if you are trying to lose weight, it is important to keep
close to 30% fat. If you are maintaining your weight, you should be
adding more fat blocks to help stabilize weight loss. See
maintenance.
How do I put together a Zone meal?
A mini-block of protein is equal to 7 grams of protein, a mini
block of carbohydrate is equal to 9 grams, a mini-block of fat is
equal to 1.5 grams (or 3 grams when Zoning labels or when your
protein source is completely fat free). To be in the Zone, you need
to have your meals balanced in a 1-1-1 ratio, one mini-block of each
macronutrient is equal to one block. To make a three block meal, you
can put together three blocks any way you want, as long as it's
balanced.
To construct a meal, look at the mini-block guide or the online
block guide for a more comprehensive listing of individual food
items and their one mini-block serving size. Following is an example
of how to make a 4 block meal.
1. All foods listed in these resources show a one block serving
size. Chicken is 1 oz. per block. You need 4 blocks so, you would
need 4 ounces of chicken. 4 x 1 oz = 4 oz.
2. Do the same with carbohydrates.1/2 apple is 1 block of
carbohydrate.
You would need to eat 2 apples to make 4 blocks. 4 x 1/2 = 2
(apples); or 1 apple (two blocks) and two cups of green beans (two
blocks).
3. Then follow the same procedure with fat. You can add 3 tsp. of
slivered almonds to your green beans or use 1 tsp. of olive oil to
cook the chicken.
When measuring protein blocks of meats do I go by the weight before
or after cooking?
The measurements are for uncooked portions unless otherwise noted.
How do you measure 1/8 of a teaspoon or 20 Cups?
Because of the unfavorable nature of some food items, their
serving sizes appear to be very small, while other very favorable
foods may appear to be so high that a person could not possibly eat
one mini-block's worth at a sitting. These serving sizes should
serve as an indicator of a food item's place in the Zone diet. For
example, if 1/8 tsp. of an item is equal to one mini-block you may
wish to choose another food with which to finish off your meal since
the serving size is an indication that the food item is not very
favorable. Conversely, if 20 cups of a food item makes one
mini-block, you should treat a small serving of a cup or so as a
"freebie" when eaten with your meal.
What types of food should I be eating while on the Zone?
On the Zone we recommend that 30% of your calories come from
protein, 40% of your calories should come from carbohydrates and 30%
of your calories should come from fat, primarily monounsaturated
fat. See our Seven Day Meal Plan for an example of some Zone meals.
You can also use our Online Cookbook to make your own meal plan.
What is the difference between a favorable and unfavorable
carbohydrate?
Unfavorable carbohydrates are so labeled because of their
glycemic index. If a food has a number high on the glycemic index,
this means that it is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream - the
higher the number the more quickly it is absorbed. Your insulin
levels will rise faster and you will get hungry sooner after a meal
with high glycemic carbohydrates. You can still follow the Zone and
use some unfavorable carbs, but the fewer you use, the more benefits
you will likely see. We usually recommend that no more than 25% of
your carbohydrates at each meal should come from unfavorable
sources.
Some examples of the most unfavorable or high glycemic
carbohydrates are highly refined food sources such as pasta, white
breads, potatoes, and breakfast cereals. Some examples of the most
favorable carbohydrate sources are fruits and vegetables. For a more
complete listing of favorable and unfavorable carbohydrates, along
with their serving sizes, see our mini-block food guide.
Can I ever have bread or potatoes again?
The Zone is not about completely avoiding certain foods, but more
about making wise choices and balancing your foods. No food is
absolutely banned on the Zone. While these food items should not be
used often, it is ok to include them with your meals on occasion. As
a general rule, you should try to keep unfavorable carbohydrates to
25% or less of your total carbohydrate allotment.
Can I have my morning coffee on the Zone?
We do not recommend the use of caffeinated beverages, including
coffee and some teas, as caffeine can have a negative affect on your
insulin levels. Try switching to decaffeinated coffee or limiting
your coffee intake to one cup a day.
How do artificial sweeteners fit into the Zone?
Some artificial sweeteners are better than others. We do not
recommend the use of many artificial sweeteners as they can
stimulate insulin. Fortunately, there are some sweeteners that have
a place in the Zone, Sucralose is a good Zone sweetener. It has no
carbohydrate calories and it has little or no effect on insulin. For
more information see the Health Zone article titled Glycemic Index
of Sugar and Sweeteners.
What can I drink?
Water should be your main beverage. You should drink at least 64
oz. of water every day. The caffeine and artificial sweeteners found
in coffee, tea, and soft drinks can have a negative affect on your
insulin levels and should be kept to a minimum or totally avoided.
You can add lemon or limes to your water or drink commercial bottled
waters that have a hint of fruit flavor added to them. Remember to
read the labels to be sure there are no carbohydrate calories in
them.
If fat has no effect on insulin, why do we have to limit fat intake
at all?
Fat, especially monounsaturated fat, has no effect on insulin,
but that is not an excuse for fat gluttony. Remember that any
incoming calories have to be metabolized for use as immediate energy
or stored for future use. Fat is a very dense calorie source with
one gram of fat containing nine calories and it is very easy to
consume too much. If you consume more fat blocks than can be used
immediately, the excess will be stored as fat. You will also be
allowing the production of free radicals and accelerating aging.
When should Zone meals and snacks take place?
We recommend starting with a basic schedule of three major meals
(breakfast, lunch and dinner) and using snacks in the late afternoon
and right before bedtime. This schedule, however, is not set in
stone. You should feel free to move your blocks around your day in
any way that fits your lifestyle. In fact, many people find that
eating five or six small meals throughout the day works better for
them.
How frequently should I eat?
The Zone recommends eating 5-6 times a day. You shouldn't go more
than 5 hours without a Zone meal or snack. You should eat a Zone
meal or snack within an hour of waking and a snack should be
consumed within an hour of going to sleep. This schedule will help
keep your insulin at an even level during your night's sleep. A meal
should sustain you for about five hours while a snack is designed to
hold you over for about 2 hours.
I'm a pure vegetarian. How can I make this diet work for me?
Simply
add protein-rich vegetarian foods to your existing diet to maintain
the correct protein-to-carbohydrate ratio. Ideal choices would be
firm and extra-firm tofu, and isolated soybean protein powder. The
new generation of soybean-based imitation meat products (hot dogs,
hamburgers, sausages, etc.) are another excellent way of getting
protein-rich vegetarian foods into your existing meals. You don't
have to eat meat to enter the Zone |